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forschung:applying_formal_methods_for_qos_provisioning_in_mobile_architectures [2009/09/24 12:37] barakat angelegt |
forschung:applying_formal_methods_for_qos_provisioning_in_mobile_architectures [2011/11/21 17:34] |
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- | |||
- | <div class=Section1> | ||
- | |||
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- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <h1><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:22.0pt'>Applying Formal Methods for QoS | ||
- | Provisioning in Mobile Architectures<o:p></o:p></span></h1> | ||
- | |||
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- | <v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/> | ||
- | </v:formulas> | ||
- | <v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/> | ||
- | <o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/> | ||
- | </v:shapetype><v:shape id="Bild_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_s1055" type="#_x0000_t75" | ||
- | alt="komplex" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:151.25pt; | ||
- | margin-top:12.4pt;width:191.25pt;height:176.25pt;z-index:2;visibility:visible; | ||
- | mso-wrap-style:square;mso-wrap-distance-left:28.35pt; | ||
- | mso-wrap-distance-top:14.2pt;mso-wrap-distance-right:28.35pt; | ||
- | mso-wrap-distance-bottom:14.2pt;mso-position-horizontal:right; | ||
- | mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute; | ||
- | mso-position-vertical-relative:text'> | ||
- | <v:imagedata src="image001.jpg" o:title="komplex"/> | ||
- | <w:wrap type="square" side="left"/> | ||
- | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=255 height=235 | ||
- | src="image007.jpg" align=right hspace=38 | ||
- | vspace=19 alt=komplex v:shapes="Bild_x0020_14"><![endif]><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>This project | ||
- | focuses on the application of formal methods to model and manage QoS for | ||
- | Network Mobility. The field of network mobility is gaining ground in | ||
- | telecommunications because of the evolution of broadband technologies and the | ||
- | increasing applications that demand broadband access, e.g. connectivity in | ||
- | public transportation and IMS. Network Mobility is the field that considers | ||
- | sets of mobile devices moving together as one entity with one or more access | ||
- | points which are called mobile routers. These networks are standardized under | ||
- | the IETF-RFC3963 specification also known as NEMO Basic Support, while QoS | ||
- | challenges are described in IETF-RFC4980. NEMO BS is an extension to MIPv6 | ||
- | described under IETF-RFC3775. Mobile routers can possess multiple Radio | ||
- | Access Technologies (RATs) and have to perform real-time operations, e.g. | ||
- | handover, managing binding updates, merging/splitting mobile networks and | ||
- | managing QoS. The intelligent management of mobility, data streams of | ||
- | different QoS requirements and the available RATs makes the formalization of | ||
- | this problem a necessity due to its complexity. The importance of this study | ||
- | comes from the industry focus on network operator’s IP services, especially | ||
- | IMS. NEMO BS provides a solution for this system and at the same time | ||
- | requires investment in research to improve QoS.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:1'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <h2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Work Plan<o:p></o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>This | ||
- | work consists of two main parts; building the formal model and simulating the | ||
- | NEMO protocol. These parts are to be run in parallel to achieve | ||
- | interdependability. This means that simulation measurements will be used to | ||
- | support theoretic hypothesis made by the formalized description of the QoS | ||
- | problem. On the other hand, formal tools have to<span style='mso-no-proof: | ||
- | yes'> </span><span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>be implemented in order | ||
- | to be able to incorporate extensions which in turn will allow making | ||
- | predictions of the behavior of the modeled system in a similar way to | ||
- | simulations. This means that these tools will be designed to be able to | ||
- | generate quantitative as well as qualitative conclusions.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:2'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <h2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>The Formal | ||
- | Model<o:p></o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:100.0pt;font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC"; | ||
- | mso-bidi-font-family:Arial;color:#0070C0'>π</span><b><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:28.0pt;font-family:"Script MT Bold";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
- | Arial'>Calculus</span></b><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:72.0pt; | ||
- | font-family:"Bradley Hand ITC";mso-bidi-font-family:Arial'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | |||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:3'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Π-Calculus | ||
- | is a modeling formality that focuses on communicating processes. It offers | ||
- | firm representation of connectivity and messaging using math-like | ||
- | expressions. Π-Calculus had initially a monadic syntax where single | ||
- | arguments are passed through channels. Later on, polyadic π-Calculus was | ||
- | introduced to allow pushing sets of arguments at once over the communication | ||
- | channels. Process replication was also introduced. In the higher order | ||
- | π-Calculus, process names can be exchanged through the channels too. | ||
- | Some research uses available syntax to express problems like QoS while others | ||
- | ground their own flavor of it by introducing modifications to the syntax like | ||
- | spi-Calculus which is specifically suitable for cryptology. One more example | ||
- | is Ambient-Calculus which concerns itself with defining computation domains | ||
- | or ambiences where communication between local processes happens within its | ||
- | boundary, ambiences can move and communication crossing the border is | ||
- | analogous to crossing firewalls. The extensibility, expressiveness, | ||
- | flexibility and firm formality of π-Calculus make it the most suitable | ||
- | tool for modeling communication protocols and prototypes of enhancements. | ||
- | This work aims to make further contributions to π-Calculus in order to | ||
- | achieve the following:</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt; | ||
- | font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-no-proof:yes'> <o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Π-Calculus is | ||
- | founded on the principle of state automata. Consequently, processes in | ||
- | π-Calculus interact and switch their states upon reception of messages | ||
- | over communication channels, which means that message reception among | ||
- | processes triggers the interaction and causes the system to evolve. However, | ||
- | modeling real-world systems needs more than that. The notion of time is | ||
- | currently unavailable in the syntax of π-Calculus, which makes it | ||
- | unsuitable for performing simulations in which particular events take place | ||
- | at certain points of time, e.g. time-out events. In this work we aim to | ||
- | introduce a new component in the syntax of π-Calculus to enable it to | ||
- | model timed events.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Π-Calculus is | ||
- | suitable for deducing qualitative conclusions about processes’ interaction | ||
- | and states. However, more meaningful verification results can be made when | ||
- | quantitative conclusions are made from the π-Calculus model such as | ||
- | bandwidth utilization and power consumption. This can be done if the notion | ||
- | of time was present in the model. Available tools for π-Calculus have | ||
- | limitations to be covered, e.g. polyadic π-Calculus has to be supported | ||
- | in order to be able to model process replication. Otherwise, polyadic systems | ||
- | have to be downgraded to monadic syntax which is unrealistic for complex | ||
- | systems.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>There have been | ||
- | models suggested about using π-Calculus to model QoS supervision in | ||
- | telecommunication networks. As our work touches the foundations of | ||
- | π-Calculus, we would like to see how these changes will affect the | ||
- | suggested models and how we can improve them.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>A π-Calculus | ||
- | model for NEMO BS has to be built as described in RFC3963. Software | ||
- | development of the protocol under the simulation tool and QoS enhancements | ||
- | should be based on this model. This is important to ensure strong analogy | ||
- | interrelationships between simulation measurements and the qualitative | ||
- | deductions made from the formal model.<span style='mso-spacerun:yes'> | ||
- | </span><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l1 level1 lfo2'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | |||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Depending on the | ||
- | interdependency between simulation and formal model verification results | ||
- | further studies can evolve to explain observed phenomena and try to set rules | ||
- | to make this relation deterministic.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>The | ||
- | ability to make realistic assessments of modeled systems before the | ||
- | implementation phase using formal model checking techniques has several | ||
- | advantages:<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>It will be possible | ||
- | on basis of the qualitative attributes of the suggested model to judge | ||
- | whether it answers the requirements it is meant to satisfy.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | |||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>It allows | ||
- | quantitatively comparing formal models and making early choices about | ||
- | modifications and improvements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l0 level1 lfo4'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>It shortens the | ||
- | software development cycle by limiting the need to go back to the model and | ||
- | make modifications for issues discovered after implementation.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | |||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:4'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <h2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Simulating | ||
- | the Protocol<o:p></o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><b><span | ||
- | style='font-size:48.0pt;font-family:"Arial Black","sans-serif";mso-bidi-font-family: | ||
- | Aharoni;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:DE;mso-no-proof:yes'><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape | ||
- | id="Bild_x0020_15" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:231pt; | ||
- | height:45.75pt;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square'> | ||
- | <v:imagedata src="image008.png" o:title=""/> | ||
- | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=308 height=61 | ||
- | src="image009.jpg" v:shapes="Bild_x0020_15"><![endif]></span></b><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <h2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; | ||
- | mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | |||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:5'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>For this | ||
- | purpose OPNET Modeler® is being used under university licensing. This | ||
- | simulator contains a huge library of standardized protocols and devices as | ||
- | well as commercial ones, e.g. MIPv6 and mobile routers. The hierarchical | ||
- | structure of components and their modular design shortens the time required | ||
- | to develop own devices and extend particular protocols. To complete the | ||
- | required infrastructure for performing simulations the following tasks are | ||
- | ahead:</span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:1.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | "Times New Roman";color:black;background:black;mso-ansi-language:X-NONE; | ||
- | mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language:X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'> </span><span | ||
- | style='font-size:1.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black; | ||
- | background:black;mso-ansi-language:DE;mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language: | ||
- | X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:6'> | ||
- | |||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <h2 align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center;mso-outline-level: | ||
- | 2'><!--[if gte vml 1]><o:wrapblock><v:shape id="Bild_x0020_18" o:spid="_x0000_s1054" | ||
- | type="#_x0000_t75" alt="architecture_lrg" style='position:absolute;left:0; | ||
- | text-align:left;margin-left:0;margin-top:-118.45pt;width:306pt;height:358.5pt; | ||
- | z-index:1;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square; | ||
- | mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0; | ||
- | mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0; | ||
- | mso-position-horizontal:center;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text; | ||
- | mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text'> | ||
- | <v:imagedata src="image010.gif" o:title="architecture_lrg"/> | ||
- | <w:wrap type="topAndBottom"/> | ||
- | </v:shape><![endif]--><![if !vml]><img width=408 height=478 | ||
- | src="image011.jpg" alt="architecture_lrg" v:shapes="Bild_x0020_18"><![endif]><!--[if gte vml 1]></o:wrapblock><![endif]--><br | ||
- | style='mso-ignore:vglayout' clear=ALL> | ||
- | <span lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"; | ||
- | mso-fareast-font-family:"MS Mincho";color:#548DD4;mso-themecolor:text2; | ||
- | mso-themetint:153;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:JA;font-weight: | ||
- | normal;font-style:normal'>Copyright OPNET Technologies, Inc.®<o:p></o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:7'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:1.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
- | color:black;background:black;mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language: | ||
- | X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Create a multi-RAT | ||
- | router on which the NEMO BS protocol is going to be run. Multiple RAT | ||
- | interfaces are necessary to study the effect of access technology switching | ||
- | on ongoing data sessions and to test possible QoS enhancements and | ||
- | strategies. This router shares its network layer between the different RATs | ||
- | by setting MIPv6 on top of Link Layer (LL) and Radio Resource Control (RRC) | ||
- | layers of available RATs. Each RAT will have its own physical, MAC, LL, Radio | ||
- | Link Control (RLC) and RRC of its own. On top of MIPv6 NEMO BS is going to be | ||
- | implemented. This structure allows for unified session management and QoS | ||
- | control. For this research, WiFi, WiMAX and UMTS are going to be the RATs of | ||
- | our mobile routers.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Create core-network | ||
- | components that will provide the required messaging to perform handover and | ||
- | domain administration. These components are described in 3GPP-23.401 and | ||
- | 3GPP-23.402. These specifications describe network structure for different | ||
- | scenarios (homing or visiting) in addition to mobility management, network | ||
- | selection, network access strategies and QoS provisioning.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | |||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>NEMO BS has to be | ||
- | modeled using our extensions of π-Calculus. Afterwards, the protocol can | ||
- | be implemented for simulation based on the prototyped model. This has to be | ||
- | done in this order because strong interdependency between simulation and | ||
- | formalization is required for further study purposes.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Extend MIPv6 to | ||
- | include NEMO BS as described in RFC3963 and according to the prototyped | ||
- | π-Calculus model. To allow code-reuse NEMO BS will be written above an | ||
- | abstraction layer that will integrate it with OPNET.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Integrate the NEMO | ||
- | BS extension with OPNET. At this point, full functionality of NEMO BS should | ||
- | be available for testing.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Create test | ||
- | scenarios for use with simulations. These scenarios will be based on the use | ||
- | cases described in 3GPP-22.259. This document describes use-cases for PANs in | ||
- | IMS for which NEMO BS represents a suitable solution. This particular | ||
- | approach has been chosen in order to keep a close to industry requirements.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Collect baseline | ||
- | measurements against which QoS improvements are going to be evaluated.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-top:0cm;margin-right:0cm;margin-bottom:6.0pt; | ||
- | margin-left:17.85pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-17.85pt;mso-list:l2 level1 lfo6'><![if !supportLists]><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Symbol;mso-fareast-font-family: | ||
- | Symbol;mso-bidi-font-family:Symbol'><span style='mso-list:Ignore'>·<span | ||
- | style='font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"'>         | ||
- | </span></span></span><![endif]><span dir=LTR></span><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'>Modify the | ||
- | implementation of NEMO BS to propagate the QoS improvements made using the π-Calculus | ||
- | based model and collect simulation measurements. These measurements will be | ||
- | compared with the baseline results to assess the improvements. In addition, | ||
- | they will be semantically compared to the quantitative attributes of the QoS | ||
- | improved model to see how these results match or differ.<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | <h2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify;mso-outline-level:2'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt;mso-fareast-language: | ||
- | EN-US'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:8'> | ||
- | <td width="100%" colspan=3 valign=top style='width:100.0%;padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <h2 style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-family:"Arial","sans-serif";mso-ansi-language:EN-US'>Contact<o:p></o:p></span></h2> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:1.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
- | color:black;background:black;mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language: | ||
- | X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:9;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'> | ||
- | <td width="33%" style='width:33.34%;border-top:none;border-left:solid windowtext 1.0pt; | ||
- | border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none;mso-border-left-alt: | ||
- | solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding: | ||
- | 0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:11.0pt'>Kamal Barakat<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:1.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
- | color:black;background:black;mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language: | ||
- | X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | <td width="33%" style='width:33.34%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt; | ||
- | border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext 1.0pt;border-right:none; | ||
- | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
- | padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'><a | ||
- | href="mailto:Barakat@embedded.rwth-aachen.de">barakat [at] embedded [dot] | ||
- | rwth-aachen [dot] de</a></span><span lang=EN-US style='font-size:1.0pt; | ||
- | mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";color:black;background:black; | ||
- | mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language:X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | <td width="33%" style='width:33.32%;border-top:solid windowtext 1.0pt; | ||
- | border-left:none;border-bottom:none;border-right:solid windowtext 1.0pt; | ||
- | mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid windowtext .5pt; | ||
- | padding:0cm 2.0cm 0cm 2.0cm'> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'><span lang=EN-US | ||
- | style='font-size:11.0pt'>Tel. +49 (241) 80 21171<o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | <p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:center'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:11.0pt'>Fax +49 (241) 80 22150</span><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:1.0pt;mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; | ||
- | color:black;background:black;mso-fareast-language:X-NONE;mso-bidi-language: | ||
- | X-NONE;layout-grid-mode:line'><o:p></o:p></span></p> | ||
- | </td> | ||
- | </tr> | ||
- | |||
- | </table> | ||
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- | </div> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal style='margin-bottom:6.0pt;text-align:justify'><span | ||
- | lang=EN-US style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Arial","sans-serif"'><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
- | |||
- | <p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p> </o:p></span></p> | ||
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